At the inaugural International Conference on Ocean Governance in Accra, Ghana’s Minister for the Interior, Mr. Henry Quartey, has called for deliberate investments in state agencies responsible for maritime delimitation, underscoring their importance in securing Africa’s ocean resources. Addressing key issues in ocean governance, Mr. Quartey highlighted the need for African nations to develop and implement policies that balance economic development with environmental sustainability.
The three-day conference, under the theme “Emerging Issues in Maritime Delimitation and Ocean Governance in Africa: Bridging Law, Policy, Science, and Practice,” brings together experts and policymakers to discuss the continent’s challenges in managing maritime resources. The Minister stressed the critical role of clear maritime boundaries, which would prevent conflicts and protect African nations from illegal activities such as piracy and unregulated fishing.
Mr. Quartey also pointed out that many African countries face difficulties in fully exploiting their ocean resources due to inherited boundary disputes, insufficient resources, and limited technological capabilities. However, he noted that Ghana is making strides, particularly through the work of the Ghana Boundary Commission, which is collaborating with neighboring countries to ensure peaceful and secure maritime boundaries. He revealed that Ghana and Côte d’Ivoire are working on constructing a lighthouse at the Landmark Boundary Terminals in the Western Region to enhance maritime safety.
In her remarks, Professor Nana Aba Appiah Amfo, Vice-Chancellor of the University of Ghana, highlighted the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration in addressing the complex issues surrounding ocean governance. She noted that the University’s Ocean Development Project is aligned with the institution’s strategic priorities and aims to contribute to regional and global efforts in maritime governance. The project has received significant support from the Norwegian Agency for Development Cooperation, and plans are underway to establish a dedicated Ocean Governance Centre at the University of Ghana School of Law.
Norwegian Ambassador to Ghana, Ingrid Mollestad, reiterated Norway’s commitment to supporting Ghana in its efforts to protect ocean resources and improve the management of its marine environment. The conference also heard from Mr. Ishmael Adjei Browne, Director for Research at the Ministry of Fisheries and Aquaculture Development, who emphasized the critical role of fisheries in Ghana’s economy. He voiced concerns about overfishing, pollution, and climate change, warning that these threats could undermine the long-term sustainability of the sector.
The conference serves as a pivotal moment for African nations to refine their maritime policies and strengthen regional cooperation in ocean governance, ensuring that the continent’s vast marine resources are sustainably managed for future generations.
