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Local Government Minister Commends DRIP Team for Progress at IRECOP Waste Evacuation Site

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BEYOND EARLY DETECTION: WHAT HAPPENS AFTER A BREAST CANCER DIAGNOSIS? 

  Breast cancer awareness must go beyond pink ribbons, screening campaigns and calls for early detection. Ghana must also confront whether its health system is adequately prepared to care for those who receive a diagnosis. Every October, pink ribbons, awareness campaigns and screening activities remind us of the importance of early detection in the fight against breast cancer. Across workplaces, churches, communities and health facilities, women are encouraged to examine their breasts, attend screening programmes and seek medical attention when they notice unusual changes. These messages are important. Early detection can improve treatment outcomes and save lives. But after losing someone I cared deeply about to breast cancer, I have found myself reflecting on a question that deserves equal attention: What happens after early detection? Let me call her Abena. Abena was a woman in her late thirties, a working professional who had spent more than a decade advocating for breast cancer awareness. She organised screening activities within her church and workplace and encouraged other women to take their breast health seriously. She understood the importance of early detection and actively promoted it. In August 2023, she discovered a lump in her armpit. An initial ultrasound examination reportedly indicated that the finding was benign. However, the swelling persisted, and a month later she noticed changes in her left breast. Further investigations, including biopsy, eventually confirmed breast cancer in November 2023. What followed was a difficult journey through the healthcare system. The physician who requested the investigations had travelled outside the country by the time the results became available. Abena was asked to wait until the physician returned before a referral could be made to the next level of care. Eventually, a colleague facilitated the referral. At the oncology unit, she was informed that the workload was high and that an arrangement described to her as "intramural" payment could secure an earlier appointment. Without this payment, her first appointment would have been in February 2024. She paid and was seen that same day. Subsequent review visits also involved additional payments.   The financial demands did not end with securing appointments. Each chemotherapy session cost approximately GH¢2,000, while a supportive injection administered after each session cost about GH¢900 at the time. The medication was provided for administration by health workers at a nearby facility. Abena completed eight cycles of chemotherapy and was preparing for a total mastectomy. Throughout this period, her health deteriorated. She experienced significant complications, including loss of sight and speech, and eventually died in June 2024. Yet, even while battling the illness, she managed to complete her Master of Laws programme. Her determination to keep going remains one of the things I remember most about her. I share Abena's story not to suggest that every aspect of her care was inappropriate or that one experience represents the entire health system. Neither can I establish that the challenges she encountered alone determined the outcome of her illness. However, her experience raises difficult questions about access, affordability, referral coordination and the support available to patients navigating serious illnesses in Ghana. A diagnosis should mark the beginning of a coordinated response, not the beginning of another struggle to find care. BEYOND AWARENESS: EXAMINING THE HEALTH SYSTEM  Early detection is only one part of the cancer care pathway. Following a suspicious finding, patients need timely diagnostic investigations, clear communication of results, appropriate referral, specialist consultation, treatment and continuous follow-up. These services must work together. Delays at any point can create additional anxiety, financial pressure and uncertainty for patients. This is particularly important when viewed against Ghana's commitment to achieving Universal Health Coverage (UHC) by 2030. The Sustainable Development Goals, especially SDG 3, call on countries to ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all ages. Target 3.8 specifically commits countries to universal health coverage, including access to quality essential healthcare services, affordable medicines and financial risk protection. These commitments must translate into meaningful experiences for people who seek care. Universal health coverage cannot be measured simply by the number of people who enter a health facility or the availability of screening services. It must also be reflected in whether patients receive the right diagnosis at the right time, whether referrals lead to actual access to care, whether treatment is affordable and whether continuity of care is assured. The question is not only whether we can detect diseases early, but whether our health system is prepared to respond effectively when we do. Patient navigation is one area that deserves greater attention in strengthening cancer care. Nurse navigators play an important role in helping patients move through what can be a complex and overwhelming healthcare pathway. They support coordination of appointments and referrals, facilitate communication between patients and healthcare providers, help identify financial and psychosocial barriers and promote continuity throughout treatment. Ghana has made efforts to introduce and strengthen patient navigation services. However, we must look beyond the existence of individual initiatives and ask questions about their reach and sustainability. How many breast cancer nurse navigators are available across the country? How many have undergone structured, competency-based training in patient navigation? Are these services accessible to patients outside the major tertiary hospitals? Do we have adequate systems for their deployment, supervision and continued professional development? A patient navigator should not merely direct a patient from one department to another. The role requires the knowledge and skills to coordinate care, anticipate barriers and help ensure that patients are not lost along the treatment pathway. Strengthening this service should therefore form part of our broader investment in cancer care. The challenges highlighted by Abena's experience are also not exclusive to cancer. Patients living with hypertension, diabetes, stroke, kidney disease and other chronic conditions face similar needs for timely diagnosis, appropriate referral, affordable medicines, regular monitoring and continuity of care. As the burden of non-communicable diseases continues to increase, the demands on our health system will become even greater. This is therefore a broader health-system concern. We need to examine how effectively our services are organised to support patients from the point of first contact through diagnosis, treatment, rehabilitation and follow-up. The ability to provide continuous, coordinated and person-centered care must become a central measure of the quality of our healthcare delivery. TURNING POLICY COMMITMENTS INTO PATIENT EXPERIENCES  Ghana's Free Primary Healthcare initiative presents an opportunity to strengthen access to essential services, improve early identification of health conditions and reduce barriers at the primary healthcare level. Similarly, the Ghana Medical Trust Fund offers an opportunity to address some of the financial challenges associated with serious and chronic illnesses. These are important interventions, but their impact will depend on how effectively they connect with the wider health system. Expanding access to primary healthcare must be accompanied by adequate diagnostic capacity, functional referral systems, specialist services, essential medicines and a health workforce equipped to provide quality care. Financial support must also translate into access to the actual services patients need and when they need them. We must be careful not to create a situation where patients are encouraged to seek early care but encounter delays, prohibitive costs or limited treatment options once a serious diagnosis is confirmed. Access to healthcare should not end at the point of screening or diagnosis. It must extend throughout the patient's journey. This also calls for deliberate investment in the health workforce. Nurses and midwives are central to patient education, early identification, care coordination, treatment support and follow-up. Their capacity must be strengthened through appropriate training, adequate staffing, supportive working environments and the resources required to deliver quality care. Patient navigation, for instance, should not depend solely on isolated projects or the commitment of a few individuals. It should be deliberately integrated into the organisation of cancer services. BEYOND OCTOBER: A CALL FOR NATIONAL REFLECTION  Breast cancer awareness should not end when October ends. Screening campaigns and public education remain essential, but they must be matched by a health system that can respond to the needs of those who receive a diagnosis. Abena's story is a reminder that behind every diagnosis is a mother, a family and a future that may depend on how effectively the health system responds. It is also a reminder that the success of our health policies should ultimately be judged by the experiences and outcomes of the people they are intended to serve. As a country working towards UHC by 2030, we must move beyond counting the number of people screened, educated or reached through awareness campaigns. We must also ask whether those who need further investigations can access them promptly, whether referrals are completed, whether treatment is affordable and whether patients receive the support required to complete their care. This reflection is in honour of Abena and the souls our health system might have failed. Their stories should challenge us to look beyond awareness and confront the gaps that patients encounter when they need care the most. Early detection is important. But what happens afterwards is equally important. And so, beyond the pink ribbons, the screening campaigns and the annual calls for early detection, I leave us with one question: WHAT'S NEXT AFTER EARLY DETECTION?  I hope this question will spark a much-needed national conversation among policymakers, healthcare professionals, health institutions, civil society, communities and every Ghanaian who depends on the health system. We must collectively examine whether our healthcare delivery system is adequately prepared not only to detect illnesses, but also to provide timely, affordable, quality and continuous care to those who need it. Maame Akosua Serwaa Gyening Email: masagg30@gmail.com  

 

The Minister for Local Government, Chieftaincy and Religious Affairs, Hon. Mahama Ayariga (MP), has expressed satisfaction with the significant progress made in the evacuation of accumulated waste at the IRECOP national emergency waste evacuation site, describing the transformation as evidence of what Ghana can achieve through coordinated efforts and sustained commitment.

The Minister made the remarks during a working visit to the site to inspect ongoing operations being undertaken by the District Road Improvement Programme (DRIP) team, with operational support from the 48 Engineers Regiment of the Ghana Armed Forces, DRIP truck operators and the Accra Metropolitan Assembly.

Accompanied by the Mayor of Accra, Hon. Michael Kpakpo Allotey, the Minister observed the progress made since the commencement of the exercise and the subsequent commissioning of the evacuation works by President John Dramani Mahama.

He said the transformation of the site, which previously presented a major environmental and sanitation challenge, demonstrated the capacity of Ghanaian institutions to address longstanding problems when resources, personnel and equipment were effectively mobilised.

“When we started, you needed to imagine what you saw. Today, you can see the acceleration on the ground. And if we have been able to clear this heap, I don’t think there is any waste in this country that cannot be cleared or managed,” he said.

Hon. Ayariga commended the DRIP team, the 48 Engineers Regiment of the Ghana Armed Forces and the truck operators for their commitment and hard work. He also acknowledged the support of the Accra Metropolitan Assembly and the Ministry of Finance, particularly in providing resources for fuel and operational allowances.

Government eyes productive redevelopment of cleared site

Beyond the immediate objective of evacuating the accumulated waste, the Minister said government was focused on securing the entire area and preparing it for productive economic and social use.

He disclosed that the Minister for Finance had expressed a vision of developing an industrial park at the site, making it necessary to protect the cleared area and prevent the re-emergence of the environmental challenges that had characterised it.

As an interim measure, Hon. Ayariga said government would work with the Accra Metropolitan Assembly to improve the cleared portions of the site by covering them with green grass, developing walkways and providing benches to create a recreational space for residents in the surrounding communities.

He explained that this would allow residents to enjoy a clean and green environment for walking and relaxation while government worked towards the proposed industrial development.

The Minister stressed that the objective was to ensure that the land did not remain idle but was gradually transformed into a productive and environmentally friendly space.

Minister confident of meeting 90-day target

Hon. Ayariga expressed confidence that the DRIP team would complete the assignment within the initial 90-day target set for the exercise.

He said the progress achieved so far was encouraging and urged the team to maintain the pace of work to ensure that the remaining waste was evacuated within the agreed timeframe.

He explained that the equipment deployed to IRECOP was required in other regions to address pressing infrastructure and sanitation challenges and, therefore, could not remain at the site indefinitely.

The Minister indicated that upon completion of the exercise, the DRIP team would be deployed across the regions to undertake strategic infrastructure development.

DRIP equipment to support major national infrastructure projects

The Minister used the inspection to explain government’s broader approach to maximising the utilisation of DRIP equipment through coordinated regional and inter-regional deployment.

He observed that distributing equipment among individual assemblies sometimes limited its effectiveness, particularly when major infrastructure challenges required more machinery and resources than a single assembly could provide.

He said government intended to mobilise the equipment collectively to undertake major projects, including dam construction, land development for commercial agriculture, water storage infrastructure, sanitation management and landfill improvement.

According to him, this approach would enable assemblies and regions to pool resources and address large-scale development challenges more efficiently.

He cited the potential of deploying DRIP equipment to develop dams in the Savannah Region or prepare large tracts of land for commercial agriculture as examples of the opportunities presented by the coordinated approach.

The Minister said the ultimate objective was to build a national infrastructure capacity that could be deployed strategically to support agriculture, environmental management and other development priorities.

Minister acknowledges support from Finance Ministry

Hon. Ayariga expressed appreciation to the Minister for Finance for providing the financial support required to sustain the evacuation exercise.

He noted that the provision of funds for diesel, drivers’ allowances and equipment operators had been critical to keeping the machinery operational and maintaining the pace of work.

He also thanked the Mayor of Accra, Hon. Michael Kpakpo Allotey, for the support provided by the Accra Metropolitan Assembly, as well as the DRIP Coordinator, the 48 Engineers Regiment of the Ghana Armed Forces and all truck operators involved in the exercise.

The Minister assured the team that government would continue to monitor the project and provide the necessary support to ensure its timely completion.

He said the transformation at IRECOP should serve as an example of how coordinated national action, proper resource mobilisation and sustained commitment could address longstanding environmental challenges while creating opportunities for economic development and improved community wellbeing.

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